As the youngest of six children, McQueen began experimenting with fashion by making dresses for his three sisters. He was interested in clothes from a young age. McQueen attended Carpenters Road Primary School, before going to Rokeby School. It was reported that he grew up in a council flat, but, in fact, the McQueens moved to a terraced house in Stratford in his first year. His Scottish father worked as a taxi driver, and his mother a social science teacher. He remains the subject of journalistic and academic analysis, including the book Gods and Kings (2015) by fashion journalist Dana Thomas and the documentary film McQueen (2018).Īlexander McQueen was born on 17 March 1969 at University Hospital Lewisham in Lewisham, London, to Ronald and Joyce McQueen, the youngest of six children. His designs were showcased in two retrospective exhibitions: Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (20) and Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (2022). McQueen's legacy in fashion and culture is extensive. 13, Spring/Summer 1999), or a life-size illusion of Kate Moss ( The Widows of Culloden, Autumn/Winter 2006). McQueen's catwalk shows were noted for their drama and theatricality, and they often ended with elements of performance art, such as a model being spray painted by robots ( No. Among his best-known individual designs are the bumsters, the skull scarf, and the armadillo shoes. He explored themes such as romanticism, sexuality, and death, and many collections had autobiographical elements. Following his death, longtime collaborator Sarah Burton took over as creative director of his label.Īs a designer, McQueen was known for sharp tailoring, historicism, and imaginative designs that often verged into the controversial. During his career, he designed a total of 36 collections for his brand, including his graduation collection and unfinished final collection. In 2000, McQueen sold 51% of his company to the Gucci Group, which established boutiques for his label worldwide and expanded its product range. McQueen's early designs, particularly the radically low-cut "bumster" trousers, gained him recognition as an enfant terrible in British fashion. His MA graduation collection caught the attention of fashion editor Isabella Blow, who became his patron. McQueen had a background in tailoring before he studied fashion and embarked on a career as a designer. McQueen died by suicide in 2010 at the age of 40, at his home in Mayfair, London, shortly after the death of his mother. His achievements in fashion earned him four British Designer of the Year awards (1996, 1997, 20), as well as the CFDA's International Designer of the Year award in 2003. He founded his own Alexander McQueen label in 1992, and was chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001. Lee Alexander McQueen CBE (17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010) was a British fashion designer and couturier.
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